XU R, YANG J L, LIU J, YAN W X, MA G F, MA J B. Trends and effects of agro-climatic resources and main meteorological disasters during Lycium barbarum L. growing seasons in Ningxia[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2023, 31(10): 1645−1656. DOI: 10.12357/cjea.20230102
Citation: XU R, YANG J L, LIU J, YAN W X, MA G F, MA J B. Trends and effects of agro-climatic resources and main meteorological disasters during Lycium barbarum L. growing seasons in Ningxia[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2023, 31(10): 1645−1656. DOI: 10.12357/cjea.20230102

Trends and effects of agro-climatic resources and main meteorological disasters during Lycium barbarum L. growing seasons in Ningxia

Funds: The study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia (2022AAC03678).
More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    YANG Jianling, E-mail: yangjianlingbox@sina.com

  • Received Date: February 27, 2023
  • Accepted Date: March 22, 2023
  • Available Online: May 25, 2023
  • In order to adapt to climate change, and rationally and efficiently use agro-climatic resources, and to facilitate the high-quality development of the Lycium barbarum L. industry, the climate change trends of the major meteorological factors during the L. barbarum growth period were evaluated, and the major meteorological disasters and their possible effects on the L. barbarum industry were investigated based on meteorological data from 10 national meteorological observation stations in L. barbarum-producing areas of Ningxia from 1961 to 2021. The results showed that the temperature and the number of high-temperature damage days during the growth period of L. barbarum increased. Compared the recent 10 years to the period of the 1960s, the average, maximum, and minimum temperature increased by 1.51 ℃∙a−1, 1.25 ℃∙a−1 and 2.06 ℃∙a−1, respectively; and the number of high-temperature damage days increased by 12.2 d∙a−1, which abruptly change in 2001, and after then the number of high-temperature damage days increased by 9.2 d∙a−1. Accordingly, the heat resources also showed a significant increasing trend. The active accumulated temperature (≥10 ℃) in summer and autumn double harvest areas increased by 266.1 ℃∙d∙a−1 and 132 ℃∙d∙a−1, and both of them abruptly changed in the 1990s, and after then increased by 10.6% and 9.1%. The active accumulated temperature (≥10 ℃) during the whole growth period of L. barbarum in single harvest areas increased by 319.9 ℃·d∙a−1, and abruptly changed in 1997, after then the integrated temperature increased by 11.4%. In addition, the interannual variability in precipitation and precipitation days was large in the L. barbarum area, and sunshine hours during the autumn fruit stage showed a decreasing trend. The growth process of L. barbarum was generally earlier by 11−13 d, and the entire growth period was prolonged owing to climate change. Among all meteorological disasters, the risk of spring frost disasters increased overall, and the middle to severe frost risk increased significantly since 2010. High-temperature damage days increased significantly and abruptly chaged in 2001, with an average increase of 12.2 d∙a−1 compared to before. The occurrence of rainy days increased, and the interannual variability was also large. Hailstorm disasters showed a decreasing trend, with an average annual decrease in six station-times over the past 10 years compared with the 1960s. This study analyzed the evolutionary trend of agro-climatic resources during the growth period of L. barbarum in Ningxia, reasonably explained the advantages and disadvantages of the changes in the growth and development of L. barbarum, and analyzed the changes in the main meteorological disasters affecting L. barbarum, providing a scientific reference for the quality improvement of L. barbarum in Ningxia. It is suggested that the major meteorological disasters affecting L. barbarum induced by climate change should be fully recognized, and early warning and defense capabilities should be strengthened.
  • [1]
    郭建平. 气候变化对中国农业生产的影响研究进展[J]. 应用气象学报, 2015, 26(1): 1−11 doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20150101

    GUO J P. Advances in impacts of climate change on agricultural production in China[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2015, 26(1): 1−11 doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20150101
    [2]
    吕爱丽, 霍治国, 杨建莹. 季节性冻土的分布与变化特征及对多样性农区农业生产的影响[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2021, 42(7): 99−109

    LYU A L, HUO Z G, YANG J Y. Distribution and change characteristics of seasonal frozen soil and its influence on agricultural production in diverse agricultural areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2021, 42(7): 99−109
    [3]
    阮新民, 陈曦, 岳伟, 等. 气候变化对安徽省两熟制粮食作物物候期及周年气候资源分配与利用的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2021, 29(2): 355−365

    RUAN X M, CHEN X, YUE W, et al. Effects of climate change on phenophases and annual climate resources distribution and utilization of major food crops under a double-cropping system in Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2021, 29(2): 355−365
    [4]
    胡延斌, 肖国举, 李永平. 气候带北移及其对中国作物种植制度的影响研究进展[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2020, 38(3): 269−274 doi: 10.7606/j.issn81000-7601.2020.03.35

    HU Y B, XIAO G J, LI Y P. Research advances in northward shifting of climatic-zones and the influence on crop-planting systems in China[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2020, 38(3): 269−274 doi: 10.7606/j.issn81000-7601.2020.03.35
    [5]
    李阔, 许吟隆. 适应气候变化的中国农业种植结构调整研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2017, 19(1): 8−17

    LI K, XU Y L. Study on adjustment of agricultural planting structures in China for adapting to climate change[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017, 19(1): 8−17
    [6]
    王勇, 张镇涛, 张方亮, 等. 气候变化背景下玉米品种更替对新疆光热资源利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 2020, 41(6): 331−344 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2020.06.001

    WANG Y, ZHANG Z T, ZHANG F L, et al. Impact of climate change and varieties replacement on maize yield and resource use efficiency in Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2020, 41(6): 331−344 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2020.06.001
    [7]
    王丽, 霍治国, 张蕾, 等. 气候变化对中国农作物病害发生的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31(7): 1673−1684

    WANG L, HUO Z G, ZHANG L, et al. Effects of climate change on the occurrence of crop diseases in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012, 31(7): 1673−1684
    [8]
    李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537−1545 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.03061

    LI Y J, LYU H Q. Effect of agricultural meteorological disasters on the production corn in the Northeast China[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1537−1545 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.03061
    [9]
    孙扬越. 气候变化对河南省夏玉米气候资源及产量影响的评估研究[D]. 南京: 南京信息工程大学, 2020

    SUN Y Y. Impact of climate change on climate resources and yield of summer maize in Henan Province[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 2020
    [10]
    李娜. 气候变化对宁夏冬、春小麦产量影响研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2017

    LI N. The effect of climate change on winter and spring wheat yield in Ningxia[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2017
    [11]
    张芳红, 马文礼, 张亚伟. 气候变化对宁夏中部干旱带玉米生产影响的模拟研究[J]. 乡村科技, 2019(35): 106−107 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7909.2019.35.058

    ZHANG F H, MA W L, ZHANG Y W. Simulation study on the influence of climate change on maize production in arid zone of central Ningxia[J]. Rural Science and Technology, 2019(35): 106−107 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7909.2019.35.058
    [12]
    亢艳莉, 申双和, 张学艺, 等. 气候变化对宁夏南部山区马铃薯产量的影响及马铃薯水分供需特征分析[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2017, 33(5): 1056−1061 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.05.015

    KANG Y L, SHEN S H, ZHANG X Y, et al. Effect of climate change on potato yield of Ningxia southern mountainous area and analysis of characteristics of water supply and demand in potato[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 33(5): 1056−1061 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.05.015
    [13]
    李香芳, 李栋梁, 段晓凤, 等. 宁夏枸杞生长季气候变化特征及其影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2019, 27(12): 1789−1798

    LI X F, LI D L, DUAN X F, et al. Variations and effects of climate in growth period of Lycium barbarum L. in Ningxia[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2019, 27(12): 1789−1798
    [14]
    冯蕊, 张晓煜, 李芳红, 等. 贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄品质成分对气象因子的响应特征[J]. 西北植物学报, 2022, 42(8): 1363−1372

    FENG R, ZHANG X Y, LI F H, et al. Response of quality components of wine grape in the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain to meteorological factors[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2022, 42(8): 1363−1372
    [15]
    王静, 张晓煜, 李红英, 等. 贺兰山东麓银川地区酿酒葡萄农业气候资源对气候变化的响应[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2017, 38(9): 122−129 doi: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20170917

    WANG J, ZHANG X Y, LI H Y, et al. Response of agricultural climate resources to climate change in wine grape production area of Yinchuan in the east of Helan Mountain[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017, 38(9): 122−129 doi: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20170917
    [16]
    王素艳, 郑广芬, 李欣, 等. 气候变暖对贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄热量资源及冷冻害的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(11): 3776−3786

    WANG S Y, ZHENG G F, LI X, et al. Impact of climate warming on heat resources and freezing injuries in wine grapes at the east foot of the Helan Mountains of Ningxia[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(11): 3776−3786
    [17]
    丁永平. 宁夏主栽果树苹果、酿酒葡萄、桃晚霜冻风险区划[D]. 银川: 宁夏大学, 2022

    DING Y P. Late frost risk regionalization of main fruit trees, apple, wine grape and peach in Ningxia[D]. Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2022
    [18]
    苏雨弦. 基于GIS的宁夏罗山地区农业气候资源特征与果树气候区划[D]. 银川: 宁夏大学, 2022

    SU Y X. Agroclimatic resources characteristics and the climatic zoning of fruit trees in the Luoshan of Ningxia based on GIS[D]. Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2022
    [19]
    郭芳芸, 曹兵, 宋丽华, 等. CO2浓度升高对宁夏枸杞果实发育期形态指标及糖分积累影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 44(1): 105−110

    GUO F Y, CAO B, SONG L H, et al. Effects of elevated CO2 concentration on Lycium barbarum fruit morphological parameters and sugar accumulation during development period in Ningxia[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2020, 44(1): 105−110
    [20]
    张晓煜, 李红英, 陈仁伟. 宁夏农业气候区划[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2022

    ZHANG X Y, LI H Y, CHEN R W. Agricultural Climate Regionalization in Ningxia[M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2022
    [21]
    贾国庆, 程明龙, 易辉跃, 等. 基于M-K检验和最小二乘法的SSA算法研究[J]. 佳木斯大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 40(5): 29−33, 61

    JIA G Q, CHENG M L, YI H Y, et al. Research on SSA algorithm based on M-K trend test and least square method[J]. Journal of Jiamusi University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 40(5): 29−33, 61
    [22]
    段晓凤, 朱永宁, 张磊, 等. 宁夏枸杞花期霜冻指标试验研究[J]. 应用气象学报, 2020, 31(4): 417−426 doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20200404

    DUAN X F, ZHU Y N, ZHANG L, et al. Experimental research on frost indexes for Lycium barbarum flowing phase[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2020, 31(4): 417−426 doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20200404
    [23]
    胡启瑞, 杨明凤, 景继福, 等. 精河枸杞展叶期霜冻气象指标室内模拟研究[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2022, 91(1): 133−137

    HU Q R, YANG M F, JING J F, et al. Research on frost meteorological indexes of Lycium barbarum in leaf spreading period by indoor simulation[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2022, 91(1): 133−137
    [24]
    苏雪玲. 气象因子对宁夏枸杞果实糖分和药用成分积累的影响研究[D]. 银川: 宁夏大学, 2016

    SU X L. Effect of meteorological factors on sugar and medicinal composition accumulation of Lycium barbarum L. fruit[D]. Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2016
    [25]
    曾凡琳, 王欢, 温美佳, 等. 宁夏枸杞有效成分与气候因子相关性的分析[J]. 中成药, 2015, 37(12): 2696−2701

    ZENG F L, WANG H, WEN M J, et al. Relationships between effective constituents of Lycium barbarum L. and climatic factors[J]. Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine, 2015, 37(12): 2696−2701
    [26]
    中国气候变化蓝皮书(2022)[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2022

    Blue Book on Climate Chinage in China (2022)[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2022
    [27]
    郭晓蕾, 申双和, 张磊, 等. 宁夏枸杞种植区春霜冻发生的时空分布特征分析[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2019, 47(6): 238−242 doi: 10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2019.06.051

    GUO X L, SHEN S H, ZHANG L, et al. Spatial and temporal changes of spring forest of production area of Lycium barbarum in Ningxia[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 47(6): 238−242 doi: 10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2019.06.051

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (482) PDF downloads (63) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return