唐文浩, 岳平, 陈恒宇. 海南岛砖红壤中铅、镉的化学形态与转化[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2009, 17(1): 145-149. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00145
引用本文: 唐文浩, 岳平, 陈恒宇. 海南岛砖红壤中铅、镉的化学形态与转化[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2009, 17(1): 145-149. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00145
TANG Wen-Hao, YUE Ping, CHEN Heng-Yu. Chemical forms and transformations of Pb and Cd in granitic latosol of Hainan Island[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2009, 17(1): 145-149. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00145
Citation: TANG Wen-Hao, YUE Ping, CHEN Heng-Yu. Chemical forms and transformations of Pb and Cd in granitic latosol of Hainan Island[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2009, 17(1): 145-149. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00145

海南岛砖红壤中铅、镉的化学形态与转化

Chemical forms and transformations of Pb and Cd in granitic latosol of Hainan Island

  • 摘要: 采用土培实验和连续提取-原子吸收分光光度法, 研究了重金属Pb、Cd在海南岛花岗岩砖红壤中的形态组成、外源Pb、Cd污染及化学修复剂磷、钙、硫对土壤重金属形态的影响。结果表明: 在供试原土壤中,重金属Pb的化学形态以结合态和残余态为主, 土壤有效态Pb含量较低, 其中残余态Pb>有机质结合态Pb>铁锰氧化物结合态Pb>碳酸盐结合态Pb>交换态Pb>水溶态Pb, 说明土壤Pb的环境风险较低; 重金属Cd的化学形态以铁锰氧化物结合态和碳酸盐结合态为主, 土壤中交换态Cd含量较高, 其中铁锰氧化物结合态Cd>碳酸盐结合态Cd>交换态Cd>有机结合态Cd>残余态Cd>水溶态Cd, 说明土壤Cd的环境风险较高。当外源Pb、Cd污染土壤时, 有铁锰结合态Pb>残余态Pb>有机态Pb>碳酸盐结合态Pb>交换态Pb>水溶态Pb, 交换态Cd>铁锰氧化物结合态Cd>碳酸盐结合态Cd>残余态Cd>有机态Cd>水溶态Cd的趋势。向污染土壤施加化学改良剂过磷酸钙、硫化钠和石灰, 能显著降低水溶态Pb、Cd和交换态Pb、Cd的含量, 并使有机结合态Pb、碳酸盐结合态Pb和铁锰氧化物结合态Pb含量下降, 但残余态Pb、碳酸盐结合态Cd、铁锰氧化物结合态Cd和有机态Cd有增加的趋势, 残余态Cd的含量基本稳定。

     

    Abstract: The transformation processes of Pb and Cd in granitic latosol of Hainan Island were characterized and the effect of exotic heavy metals (Pb and Cd) and three soil amendments on their chemical forms in the soil studied. Results show that the major fractions of Pb in the original tested soils are in bond and residual forms. Lower content of the available form of Pb indicates low environmental risk. The percentage of the different forms of Pb is in the order of: residual > organic > Fe-Mn oxide > carbonate > exchangeable > water soluble form. The major fractions of Cd in the original tested soils are in the form of Fe-Mn oxide bond and carbonate bond. The higher content of exchangeable Cd indicates high environmental risk. The percentage of the different forms of Cd is in the order of: Fe-Mn oxide > carbonate > exchangeable > organic > residual > water soluble form. With increasing loads of exotic heavy metals (Pb and Cd) in the soils, the tendencies are that Fe-Mn oxide Pb > residual Pb > organic Pb > carbonate Pb > exchangeable Pb > water soluble Pb, and that exchangeable Cd > Fe-Mn oxide Cd > carbonate Cd > residual Cd > organic Cd > water soluble Cd. The application of three soil amendments (calcium superphosphate, lime and sodium sulphide) significantly reduces the percentage of Pb and Cd in water soluble and exchangeable forms; and organic Pb, carbonate Pb and Fe-Mn oxide Pb decline. However, residuals of Pb, carbonate-Cd, Fe-Mn oxide bound Cd and organic Cd increase. Cd residual is basically stable.

     

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