吴合显, 罗康隆. 重要农业文化遗产对乡村产业发展的价值研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2020, 28(9): 1305-1313. DOI: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.200237
引用本文: 吴合显, 罗康隆. 重要农业文化遗产对乡村产业发展的价值研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2020, 28(9): 1305-1313. DOI: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.200237
WU Hexian, LUO Kanglong. Value of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems to the development of rural industries[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2020, 28(9): 1305-1313. DOI: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.200237
Citation: WU Hexian, LUO Kanglong. Value of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems to the development of rural industries[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2020, 28(9): 1305-1313. DOI: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.200237

重要农业文化遗产对乡村产业发展的价值研究

Value of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems to the development of rural industries

  • 摘要: 由农牧民创造并维护的重要农业文化遗产,对乡村产业发展具有重要价值。其一,重要农业文化遗产是乡村产业发展的基础。重要农业文化遗产蕴含有丰富的生物、技术和文化等因素,深入认识这些因素在乡村产业中的地位和价值,不仅可为乡村产业发展奠定基础,而且还可推动乡村产业的可持续性发展。其二,充分利用重要农业文化遗产是乡村产业发展的基本途径。这集中体现在传统品种和知识技术的保护利用,重要农业文化遗产与现代科学技术的结合利用,生态产品和现代社会消费群体的有效对接。其三,创新重要农业文化遗产是乡村产业可持续发展的必由之路。这些创新主要包括:创新消费对象,明确目标消费者的界定;创新服务功能,强化生态维护的价值;创新服务内容,推动乡村旅游的发展;创新服务空间,推广重要农业文化遗产的各种资源;创新服务手段,发挥重要农业文化遗产与国家政策充分结合的优势。总之,借助重要农业文化遗产的保护、利用与创新,时下的乡村产业发展可选择不同途径实现乡村生态振兴的可持续性。

     

    Abstract: Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) that have been established and maintained by farmers and herders for thousands of years are unique and of considerable value to the development of rural industries due to their functions in maintaining agrobiodiversity and cultural diversity; enhancing ecosystem resilience; providing economic, cultural, and ecological services to local population. Firstly, IAHS are the foundation for the development of rural industries. They are rich in biology, technology, and culture. An in-depth understanding of the roles of IAHS in rural industries not only is the foundation of rural industries development, but also contributes to promoting their sustainability. The specific agricultural system and cultural landscape created and maintained by farmers and herders has been an important role in improving internal power of the countryside. The agricultural systems, cultural landscapes of IAHS should be highly valued and effectively protected to ensure IAHS become important part of local farmer's lives, and the foundation for rural industrial development. Secondly, making full use of IAHS is a basic approach for the development of rural industries. The protection and utilization of traditional varieties, technology and knowledge can improve the livelihoods of rural people and economic benefits of biodiversity; while the transmission and protection of IAHS may attract new investments, technologies, human resources for the development of agriculture. The combination of IAHS and modern science and technology through applying modern methods, techniques and means in IAHS may reinforce the IAHS effectiveness in rural industries development. It is also important to effectively connect ecological products of IAHS and modern social consumer groups through consumer psychological adjustment for IAHS utilization. Thirdly, the innovation of IAHS is an inevitable way for the sustainable development of rural industries. The innovation is to provide services to tradition, rather than replace the tradition. To promote the effectiveness of IAHS in development of rural industries in the context of ecological civilization, five aspects on innovation are necessary: 1) the innovation in terms of consumer targets and definition of the target consumers well in advance; 2) the innovation of service means and fully integration with national policies; 3) the innovation of service content and promotion of rural tourism; 4) the innovation of service spaces and promotion of the resources of IAHS; and 5) the innovation of services functions and reinforcement of ecological protection. In short, by preserving, utilizing, and innovating IAHS, current rural industries will have various approaches to ensuring sustainability of agriculture.

     

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