新疆的沙漠与风沙灾害治理

基金项目: “九五”中国科学院重大项目(KZ951-213)部分研究内容

Desert and controlling of aeolian disaster in Xinjiang

Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011

摘要: 新疆维吾尔自治区沙漠面积占全国沙漠面积的59.2%，简介了该区沙漠的分布特点和自然特点，在分析该区风沙运动产生的6种灾害类型基础上提出了防治风沙灾害对策，并结合40年的科研实践总结出防治风沙灾害的成功经验。
- 沙漠 /
- 风沙灾害 /
- 治理对策
Abstract: The desert area of Xinjiang accounts for 59.2% of total desert area of China. The distribution and physical characteristics of desert in Xinjiang are introduced and 8 countermeasures are put forward through the analysis on 6 disaster types caused by aeolian movement, meanwhile successful experiences on the control of aeolian disasters are summarized as well combined with the 40 years scientific practice.
- Desert /
- Aeolian disaster /
- Controlling countermeasures