Abstract: This paper expatiated the meaning and contents of sustainable agricultural development and industrialization in Northeast China. On the basis of the conditions/problems of agriculture industrialization in Northeast China, effective agricultural development approaches and rules, along with sustainable agricultural industrialization strategies were discussed. It was concluded that agriculture in China’s Northeast should take clear advantage of resource availability and healthy agro-ecological environment. High importance should be placed on consolidation and maintenance of national grain reserve, and high-level sustainable development, planning and organization of agricultural industrialization. There should also be a regional agricultural industrialization in China’s Northeast with an overall goal of sustainable rural development. All these should be implemented in a sustainable and industrialized mode. To realize sustainable agricultural industrialization, it was important to follow the rules such as social equality, sustained utilization of resources and environmental protection, exploitation of regional advantages. Meantime, science, technology and education should be paid much more attention. The local government also should play importantly supporting role in the sustainable agricultural industrialization.