种植密度对不同株型玉米蔗糖代谢和淀粉合成相关酶活性的影响

Effects of planting density on sucrose metabolism and activities of enzymes related to starch synthesis in maize hybrids with different plant types

  • 摘要: 试验选取平展型玉米“长玉13”、半紧凑型玉米“东单60”和紧凑型玉米“郑单958”为材料, 分别在2 600株·667m-2、3 200株·667m-2、3 800株·667m-2 3种密度下种植, 探讨种植密度对不同株型玉米灌浆过程中功能叶蔗糖代谢和籽粒淀粉合成相关酶活性的影响。结果表明, 种植密度对功能叶片蔗糖含量、磷酸蔗糖合成酶和蔗糖合成酶活性影响较大, 高密度不利于功能叶片中蔗糖的合成,低密度有利于蔗糖积累; 而籽粒中的淀粉合成相关酶——ADPG焦磷酸化酶和UDPG焦磷酸化酶活性受种植密度影响较小; 平展型“长玉13”和紧凑型“郑单958”是源端限制型品种, 而半紧凑型“东单60”是库端限制型品种; 种植密度对不同株型玉米品种的影响程度有差异, 对平展型“长玉13”影响最大, 而对紧凑型“郑单958”影响最小。

     

    Abstract: Loosely type maize “Changyu 13”, semi-compact maize “Dongdan 60” and compact maize “Zhengdan 958” were planted in three planting densities (2 600 plant·667 m-2, 3 200 plant·667 m-2, 3 800 plant·667 m-2) to explore effects of planting density on sucrose metabolism and activities of enzymes related to starch synthesis in different plant types of maize hybrids. The results show significant effects of planting density on sucrose content and activities of sucrose phosphate synthase and sucrose synthase in functional leaves with most beneficial effect of low planting density. Planting density presents less influence on activities of ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase and UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase in maize grains. It is illustrated that loosly type maize “Changyu 13” and compact maize “Zhengdan 958” are source-limiting hybrids, semi-compact maize “Dongdan 60” is pool-limiting hybrid. Effects of planting density on different types of maize are different. They are strongest on loosely type maize “Changyu 13”, weakest on impact maize “Zhengdan 958”.

     

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