水稻多逆境响应基因OsMsr8的克隆与表达

Cloning and expression of multi-stress responsive gene (OsMsr8) in rice

  • 摘要: 非生物胁迫是引起全世界作物减产的主要因素, 利用分子生物学技术提高作物耐逆性已成为作物改良的新途径。本课题组采用Affymetrix水稻表达芯片分析了超级稻亲本“培矮64S”全基因组表达模式, 发现了众多逆境相关基因。OsMsr8基因受低温、干旱等多逆境因子诱导, 在孕穗期干旱胁迫下表达水平显著上调。qRT-PCR分析试验数据与芯片结果基本吻合。利用生物信息学方法对所获得序列进行开放阅读框、序列同源性分析, 预测了编码蛋白质产物的理化性质。该基因ORF全长为834 bp, 编码277个氨基酸残基, 不含内含子, 无典型的基因保守结构域。在不同物种中有高相似性的蛋白, 功能未知。对启动子区域进行分析, 发现含有多种与逆境诱导相关的调控元件, 推测该基因与植物耐逆性有一定关系。

     

    Abstract: Abiotic stresses constitute a serious threat to agricultural production, which often develops into major crop production –reducing factors around the world. Molecular biology technology has, however, emerged as a promising vehicle improving crop tolerance. Using GeneChip Rice Genome Array (Affymetrix) to analyze global genome expression profiling of parent super rice “Pei’ai 64S”, we identified a large number of stress responsive genes. OsMsr8, which responds to drought and cold stresses, is highly induced in rice panicle. Quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR) data are well in sync with micro-array results. Bio-informatic methods were applied to analyze the gene sequence and its protein production, including ORF, homologous sequences, and physical and chemical properties. The results show the gene with a 834 bp open reading frame and encoding 277 amino acids. OsMsr8 gene lacks intron and typical conserved domains in its proteins. Also unknown homologous proteins exist in the different species. Analysis of putative promoter region identifies several regulatory elements related to stress response. OsMsr8 might therefore be much related to rice stress tolerance.

     

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