植物生长调节剂和肥料混施对沟叶结缕草越冬期生长和抗性生理的影响

Effect of mixed application of growth regulators and fertilizers on the growth, cold-resistance and physiology of turfgrass Zoysia matrella in wintering period

  • 摘要: 为解决暖季型草坪草越冬期枯黄的问题, 以沟叶结缕草为材料, 利用L9(34)正交试验设计方法设计了植物生长调节剂、速效肥与有机肥3因子3水平正交混施试验。与清水对照相比, 处理组沟叶结缕草叶面积指数、叶绿素含量、叶片游离脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量均显著提高, 且根系活性、叶片抗氧化酶系(SOD、POD、CAT)活性显著增加, 叶片丙二醛含量则显著降低。处理组整体上提高了草坪草越冬期的生长及抗冷性能, 显著改善了草坪草的冬季景观效果。因子间极差分析表明, 主效因子随草坪草生长和抗性指标的不同而存在差异, 表明混施时各因子在保持草坪草冬季良好生长、提高抗性生理功能上所起的作用具有互补性。综合各指标正交分析结果, 提出了混施的最优配方, 即每升混合液肥中含多效唑、三十烷醇、硫酸钾镁肥、尿素和壳聚糖300 mg、2 mg、1 500 mg、1 000 mg和1 000 mg, 按200 mL·m-2叶面喷施, 花生饼按90 g·m-2撒施。

     

    Abstract: In addressing the problem of warm-season turfgrass withering during winter, the turfgrass species Zoysia matrella was treated with growth regulators, fast-released fertilizers and organic fertilizers in L9(34 orthogonal test. Compared with the control, leaf LAI, chlorophyll, free proline and soluble sugar of the treatments significantly improve. Also, the activities of root and of antioxidant enzymes of SOD, POD and CAT improve, whereas malondialdehyde (MDA) content decreases significantly. Hence the growth, cold-resistance ability and landscape quality of turfgrass during winter under the treatments are significantly enhanced. Range analysis indicates that the effective factors vary with different test indexes, implying that plant growth regulators and fertilizers are complementary in promoting growth and enhancing physiological functions of turfgrass in winter. For an improved integrated quality of Z. matrella turfgrass in winter, an optimum formula is proposed based on comprehensive analysis of the growth and cold-resistance stress indexes. The proposed optimum formula is: liquid fertilizer, containing paclobutrazol, triacontanol, sulphate-potassium magnesium, urea and chitosan at 300 mg·L-1, 2 mg·L-1, 1 500 mg·L-1, 1 000 mg·L-1 and 1 000 mg·L-1 respectively. This should be applied to the turfgrass by foliage spray at 200 mL·m-2, and then peanut cake broadcasted at 90 g·m-2.

     

/

返回文章
返回