京承高速公路沿线农民对多功能农业不同需求的研究
Local farmer demand for multifunctional agriculture along Jing-Cheng freeway
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摘要: 以京承高速公路沿线都市型现代农业走廊建设为例, 通过半结构访谈和调查探讨沿线农民对主要干线公路两侧可视范围内多功能农业的需求意愿。通过调查, 获取沿京承高速公路可视范围内选择的3个乡镇内209位受访者的意愿信息, 将定性判断转化为定量结果, 以评价不同利益相关者对多功能农业发展的态度。结果表明:在研究范围内, 从总体上看, 农业的社会功能正逐步替代其传统经济功能, 农民对土地的兴趣正在减少;从个体上看, 受访者的受教育程度明显导致他们在对多功能农业发展认识上的差异;从群体上看, 收入较少的人群趋向于更多的外在控制源。研究结果表明, 参与式评估方法是一种将定性、定量相结合研究多功能农业的有效手段。Abstract: A survey was conducted on different demands from local farmers for multifunctional agriculture. 209 local participants in three townships along Jing-Cheng freeway were involved in the survey. Semi-structure interview method and participatory appraisal technique were used to collect data on different demands at different periods for multifunctional agriculture. The results show that social functions of agriculture are replacing traditional economics functions, and that farmers are generally losing interest in their farmlands. Different educational backgrounds of individual farmer impact demand for multifunctional agriculture. People who earn less tend to focus more on external control than their richer counterparts. Participatory appraisal techniques integrated with qualitative and quantitative methods is a suitable tool for multifunctional agriculture research.