长期施肥对小麦体内各形态磷含量的影响

Effect of long-term fertilization on the content of different forms of phosphorus in wheat

  • 摘要: 利用长期定位施肥试验, 研究了不同施肥处理下小麦体内各种形态磷含量的变化。结果表明: 不同施肥处理的小麦籽粒各形态磷含量均明显高于茎秆。籽粒磷脂态磷含量最高, 平均为1.19 g·kg-1, 其次为活性有机磷、活性无机磷, 未知形态磷含量最少, 平均为0.348 g·kg-1。 茎秆中活性无机磷含量最高, 为0.142 g·kg-1, 活性有机磷含量最低, 为0.034 g·kg-1。单施有机肥处理小麦茎秆活性有机磷含量显著低于对照及其他处理。除此之外, 施磷处理(PK、NP、NPK、OM和1/2OM+1/2NPK)的小麦体内其他各形态磷含量均高于不施磷处理(CK、NK)。与对照相比, 单施有机肥能显著增加小麦籽粒各形态磷、全磷和茎秆活性无机磷、未知形态磷、全磷含量; NP处理茎秆有机磷(活性有机磷、磷脂磷)含量显著高于其他处理。不同施肥处理下, 小麦籽粒中各形态磷含量与籽粒全磷含量间均呈显著正相关。

     

    Abstract: Based on a long-term fertilization experiment, the effect of different fertilizations on the content of different forms of phosphorus in wheat was investigated. The results indicate that under different treatments, the contents of different forms of phosphorus in wheat grain are higher than those in the stem. In wheat grain, lecithoid phosphorus is the highest (1.19 g·kg-1), followed by labile organic and inorganic phosphorus; whereas the content of unknown forms of phosphorus is lowest (0.348 g·kg-1). In the stem, the content of labile inorganic phosphorus is highest (0.142 g·kg-1) while that of labile organic phosphorus is lowest (0.034 g·kg-1). The content of labile organic phosphorus in wheat stem under organic manure (OM) treatment is significantly lower than in the control treatment. Also the content of the other forms of phosphorus is higher under P (PK, NP, NPK, OM & 1/2OM + 1/2NPK) treatments than under non-P (CK, NK) treatments. Compared with the control treatment, the content of the different phosphorus forms and total phosphorus in wheat grain and labile inorganic P, unknown forms of P and total phosphorus in stems increases significantly under OM treatment. In wheat stem, the content of labile organic phosphorus and lecithoid phosphorus under NP treatment is higher than under other treatments. There is a significant positive correlation between the different forms of phosphorus and total phosphorus content in the grain.

     

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